| IP Address | Score | Total Reports | ISP | ASN | Domain | Country | City | Usage Type | Last Reported At |
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Public IP Address Analysis Tool
Understanding Public IP Analysis
Every device connected to the internet is assigned a unique identifier known as an Internet Protocol (IP) address. A Public IP address is the face of your network to the outside world. Analyzing a public IP provides critical insights into the geographical location, service provider (ISP), and potential security risks associated with a connection.
IP Geolocation and Network Details
IP Geolocation involves mapping an IP address to a real-world geographic location. This is achieved by consulting massive databases managed by Regional Internet Registries (RIRs). The tool provides core network details, including:
- Geo Location: The approximate country, region, and city of the IP address.
- ISP (Internet Service Provider): The organization or company responsible for the network block.
- ASN (Autonomous System Number): A unique number assigned to the network operator, critical for understanding internet routing policies.
The Importance of Risk Scoring
Security analysts use IP lookup tools to calculate a Risk Score. This score is derived from historical data, such as whether the IP has been identified as a source of spam, malware distribution, or if it belongs to a known VPN or Tor exit node. A higher score indicates that traffic originating from this IP should be treated with extreme caution.
The risk score is determined by a complex, weighted function of various factors: \[ \text{Risk Score} = \sum_{i=1}^{n} (w_i \times f_i) \] Where \( w_i \) represents the weight assigned to a specific threat factor (e.g., botnet history) and \( f_i \) is the normalized or boolean value indicating the presence of that factor.
Customizing Your IP Lookup Reports
The ability to customize the output report is essential for different use cases. You can use the **Customize Columns** feature to reorder the data fields, placing the most critical information (like Risk Score or Country) first, or hide less relevant fields (like Latitude/Longitude) if you only need high-level data. The table retains a full history of all searches performed, allowing for quick comparison of different IPs.